Bran had been left behind with Jon and the girls and Rickon. But Rickon was only a baby and the girls were only girls ... - Bran, AGOT

As ladies die in childbed. No one sings songs about them. - Brienne, ACOK


Do you think GRRM is interested in telling a story about women?

I've heard (er, read) him muse on telling the story of Robert and Ned and such from pre-AGOT times, and of course the Hedge Knight revolves around male characters. I think he realizes that literary tradition marginalizes women, but ... does he really care? Undoubtedly he loves Aryas, but can an Arya grow up and maintain his interest?

And I mean as a person, not as an object. Because that's no substitute.

From: [identity profile] guad.livejournal.com


about the quotes:
I interpreted them actually as the contrary: that he illustrates that already a small boy like Bran has the medieval attitude towards women (which later will lead to nothing, since he will depend on the hunting skills of a girl to survive) and in Brienne it's also the irony of the womens role in Asoiaf.

I do think he's interested. He had most of his interesting chapters from Cat's PoV who is not an Arya, or of Cersei's PoV who is also rather traditional. Or Sansa.

Of course, then again he's a guy who might be interested in guy stuff like in Hedge Knight. But the Hedge Knight are not very deep stories, more like an entertainment, like there's more action involved with two guys having fun in medieval Westeros.

And I rather liked the Webber woman in Sworn Sword.

From: [identity profile] umihebizanomiko.livejournal.com


Yes and no. It seems to me that he realizes in the ASOIAF setting, there are so few things that women can do unless they're outcasts like Brienne. There's a moment in a Catelyn chapter, I don't remember which book, where she describes how so much of her life has involved waiting for men. A story of Westerosi women would very likely be much the same. Which isn't to say that one couldn't get a good story out of that; I love a good domestic thriller. I love stories that depend heavily on psychology. But it's not going to involve adventures, at least not in the same way. To tell young!Ned's story is to talk about physical challenges, traveling and battles and survival. To tell young!Cat's story is to tell about mental challenges, how she bears with being the firstborn yet not the heir, how she bears with being somewhere between a lord's daughter and another (strange) lord's husband when she's in Riverrun during Robert's Rebellion. One at least appears to be much more exciting than the other. Certainly one will sell better.

Of course, what he's done with the women within the ASOIAF series tells me that he does care about women's stories. Characters like Cat, Cersei, and Sansa could easily have been shoved to the sidelines and been nothing more than nagging mother, a bitch queen, and an innocent spoil of war. But they're not. They are developed and real with emotions and genuine grievances. Each of them feels in different ways the boundaries placed around them by society. If he didn't care at all, we wouldn't be, say, pressured to see that Robert is a really crappy husband.
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From: [identity profile] misstopia.livejournal.com


This.

Hahah, how's that for an insightful response :P Yeah you summed it up. The reason I ask how much he cares is, well you (and I) love stories about psychology, stories that can do more than just rely on external physical conflicts. But I love an adventure story also (I love a lot of different kinds of stories), and I definitely think the Hedge Knight writing side of GRRM, the inner Bran of GRRM (and myself), does too. And that does translate into this asymmetry.

It just stirs up depths of resentment in me, hahah. I'm guessing that's the inner Arya. It's the kind of thing that makes me really annoyed when Tyrion looks at Sansa and thinks how beautiful she is for being saddened by grief after the Red Wedding, while we get no emotional reaction from her own POV.

I do think he cares. It's just a matter of how much. I'm not necessarily saying he as an individual has to care more than he does. But my question was a way of framing the general issue I guess.
ext_32363: "Be it ever so humble, there's no opinion like my own" (Hufflepuff)"Be it ever so humble, there's no opinion like my own (Default)

From: [identity profile] misstopia.livejournal.com


And I totally think young!Cat is story-worthy, even if I am the only one :D

From: [identity profile] queenofthorns.livejournal.com


I think he definitely cares about telling women's stories, but he's also very faithful to the medieval world he's created - and those two quotes are not evidence to me of an authorial intent to NOT tell womens' stories.

Bran's a little boy and ... well, my cousins were little boys too and they definitely had their moments of not wanting to be stuck with the girls (I kicked their asses during the brief period when I was bigger than they were.) I think that quote is totally undermined by Bran's dependence on Meera later on and it's meant that way. (I mean, if you'll recall, Arya despises Sansa's girliness too, but that doesn't mean Arya is right, just that this is how someone with her interests might react to someone with Sansa's interests.)

As for what Brienne says, I read it as the opposite of being uninterested in women's stories - Brienne is lamenting the fate of most women (and I think ironically, she is also commenting on Lyanna who has had songs sung about her - sorta. Battles fought over her, anyway - and I think DID die in childbed.) Again, this is a fact of medieval life that childbirth was one of the riskiest things a woman could do. (And for that matter, no one sings songs about all the anonymous peasants who die in the wars of their overlords, but GRRM is CLEARLY very interested in telling those stories too.)

ANYWAY ... that's all to say that one of the reasons I love these books so much is that there are so many individualized and interesting female characters and they're not all dragon princesses and female Vikings either!

From: [identity profile] umihebizanomiko.livejournal.com


I'm actually kind of okay with it, because the books already sprawl quite a bit just talking about the war, the Wall, the politics, the East, and that they still manage to have as much personal investment in the characters as they do is kind of amazing. If we got any deeper into anyone's brain without some degree of action going on, the books would be twice as long and take so long to finish that GRRM really would pull a Robert Jordan on us.

I'd actually even say that depicting Sansa only from the outside at that time kind of worked for me. She was so determined to keep her grief private that it works for me on a narrative matching the characters level. I did feel a bit deprived of some insight into the relationship between the Starklings, though. It says something that the boys tend to talk about the other boys and the girls tend talk about each other, and they rarely say anything about siblings of the opposite sex. We lost something in not hearing more about Sansa's relationship with Robb. Even Genna got to say her bit about Tywin being her big brother, and she's so minor she's almost not there.

From: [identity profile] pojypojy.livejournal.com


...I was going to comment but [livejournal.com profile] queenofthorns already said it all :-D

From: [identity profile] chisakami.livejournal.com


Couple things:

-Thirding (??) much of [livejournal.com profile] queenofthorns's comment. I think GRRM has good intentions, even if he fails sometimes. (Sansa becoming more beautiful through grief WTF WTF no.) And, judging by what I've heard of Westeros Forum, some readers take statements such as Bran's far too literally. *Sigh* I wonder if they're something in the writing that allows for that? Hmm. *ponders*

-I WANT A YOUNG!CATELYN STORY. Bad read bad.
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From: [personal profile] hamsterwoman


Sansa becoming more beautiful through grief WTF WTF no

I might be remembering this wrong, but I think I read that as Tyrion's not terribly healthy/realistic perception of women, rather than GRRM's. (Although, yes, I suppose it could be argued that Tyrion's the closest to GRRM in the books.)
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From: [identity profile] haremstress.livejournal.com


Not so much. Providing I did the counting right, there are 20 POV characters so far (excluding prologue/epilogues), and 8 of them are women; prior to all the one-and-two shots in AFFC, there's more disparity, with only 4 of 12 POVs belonging to women.

I think he wants real women characters, as opposed to just objects, in his stories... but the stories belong to the men; the women are players.

I disagree with your other commenters; I don't think it can be explained away by worldbuilding. So what if the vast majority of women stay home and don't have adventures? Presumably most eight-year-old boys in Westeros don't have adventures, and yet Bran's doing it. Things happen because the plot demands that they happen, and constraints of the realistic world be damned.

Plus, I agree with you that Cat's pre-AGOT story would be interesting in its own right. It may not be an epic adventure, but this is low fantasy we're talking about here. "Literary fantasy," if you want to be wanky, which I do at the moment!

I don't think the quotes you gave are necessarily indicative of any of this, though. That's just realistic in-story sexism.
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From: [personal profile] hamsterwoman


[profile] umihebizanomiko and [personal profile] queenofthorns pretty much said everything I was going to say (only better!)

I do think the quotes from Bran and Brienne are meant much more to underline the problems in the kind of society he is writing about than to, well, espouse them. And I think the focus on Sansa and her growth, even more than having Catelyn or Dany (or, OK, Cersei) as POV characters, shows that GRRM does care about the women's stories.

From: [identity profile] violaswamp.livejournal.com


I really think Arya is a favorite because she is prepubescent and NOT presented as having any mushy or sexual feelings--AND not presented at being at odds with male characters, which is a usual feature of females in sexual relationships--so it will be very interesting to see how fannish response to her changes as she grows up. Out of the adult females, the only truly popular ones are Olenna (old lady, side character, purpose is snark) and Asha (who fits neatly into the sexy warrior babe mode).

I think he cares enough to create a Catelyn, which is definitely something. But, well, she died and became a zombie--after she started chafing at her loss of agency. And Catelyn is unique in the story. So I'd say he cares to an extent, but not beyond that, because he *is* very much in love with the classic heroic knight's tale.

From: [identity profile] summersdaughter.livejournal.com


I think you're right in saying (in a comment somewhere in this thread) that he cares, but it's a question of how much. I wonder how much of this has to do with the "historical" context of his stories or the "genre" context of fantasy. Medieval stories are generally heavily male-oriented because of the restrictions put on women, fantasy is generally heavily male-oriented because...it is? I don't really have an answer for this, I just wonder how much of this is one or the other.

Also I might not actually be coherent right now.

From: [identity profile] violaswamp.livejournal.com


We know that Robb didn't care about Sansa enough to even think about trading Jaime for her, even though the advantages of keeping Jaime are not clear.

But yes, I wish we'd gotten more besides Arya-Jon and Sansa-Arya among the Stark sibs.

From: [identity profile] violaswamp.livejournal.com


Dude, I think it's exciting! She's the heir for a few years and goes traveling with her dad, plus she has to step into the "lady" role early after her mom dies. And she's an active person by nature, but forced into a less powerful role by her society. I find that kind of conflict fascinating.

From: [identity profile] violaswamp.livejournal.com


I also do agree with haremstress's comment that it can't ALL be explained away by worldbuilding. Some of it can, but not all. Frankly, for the purposes of building a real-seeming medieval world, I think a lady of the manor would be at LEAST as likely to have adventures (defending her castle, or something) as a small boy!

From: [identity profile] umihebizanomiko.livejournal.com


I'd question that. A lot of Robb's leadership, even him taking the crown, was about expectations (once the Greatjon starts a "King in the North" chant, how on earth do you say no?). I'd be curious to know how much of that was him genuinely not caring about Sansa and how much was him trying to do the manly thing for his men. Childish, yes, but he was all of fifteen. And I'd still like to know what Sansa thinks of him. She clearly never thought to be bitter over not being exchanged for Jaime.
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From: [identity profile] misstopia.livejournal.com


Well I do too. I mean that's why they're sitting on my HD ;) But kind of part of where this question came from is the fact that audiences don't really care about "women's issues". I don't think you can deny that about ASOIAF fandom as a whole.

I really don't get why people think Cat is a homebody. How often does she think that she went everywhere with her notedly restless dad? But we've been over this ;)

Yeah I'm debating whether to respond to all these comments as one big follow-up post or not ...

From: [identity profile] cyshobbitlass.livejournal.com


I always felt that with Cat, he was really trying to tell a woman's story. And for that, I will always suspect people who seriously hate Catelyn for being a little bit sexist.

From: [identity profile] etherealmonkey.livejournal.com


I think a lady of the manor would be at LEAST as likely to have adventures (defending her castle, or something)

This happened way more often than people think it did. Everybody knows about Joan of Arc, but have you heard of Joanna of Flanders (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_of_Flanders)?

Of course if you wrote something like that, people would be all "Women never led armies! This book is totally unrealistic!" People have trouble accepting things that actually happened in real life, but they'll readily suspend disbelief for all kinds of physics-breaking magic systems.

From: [identity profile] guad.livejournal.com


Yeah me too (and also one of the first things that surprised me in the fandom, the Cat hate) but it also depends a lot on the "why" of that hate. I've seen a few applications for example who explained their dislike in a way I didn't perceive as sexist.

From: [identity profile] violaswamp.livejournal.com


Yes, exactly! People are so prone to taking their own sexism and other types of bigotry and projecting it onto history. Partly because they're so invested in believing that women's inferiority is a law of nature and only modern PC feminism combined with some male chivalry allows women to do anything.

From: [identity profile] violaswamp.livejournal.com


No, fandom does not care about women's stories, I agree. GRRM certainly cares more than fandom does, though whether he cares enough to actually make those stories an important part of his books is a different question. Catelyn was important for a while but not anymore, after all, except as a zombie.

From: [identity profile] violaswamp.livejournal.com


Sansa puzzles me, and occasionally rings false as a character, in part because of her lack of feelings over stuff like that. It doesn't seem quite natural for a child, especially not a sheltered and loved child, to be unhurt and unresentful over something like that.

Robb isn't just manly in front of his men, though. It doesn't seem to bug him much in private, even with Catelyn. We're not shown that it bothers him at all.

From: [identity profile] violaswamp.livejournal.com


Oh and I hadn't heard of Joanna of Flanders--thanks for the link.

From: [identity profile] umihebizanomiko.livejournal.com


Okay, point on Robb.

Sansa, though, I think was kind of attached to the more romantic idea that her brother would successfully take the war to King's Landing and save her that way. I totally don't have any hard textual evidence towards this point, so if you can think of anything that indicates what her thoughts are, that'd be awesome. But she doesn't understand politics at this point and she is a rather romantic kid, so.
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From: [identity profile] misstopia.livejournal.com


they're so invested in believing that women's inferiority is a law of nature and only modern PC feminism combined with some male chivalry allows women to do anything.

I hate this so incredibly absolutely amazingly outrageously much. And relatedly or not, it reminds me a lot of the westeros.org board :P

But not only that, unfortunately. Even well intentioned people sometimes seem to me to need women's awesomeness proven to them instead of just assuming it's true. Why aren't you assuming it's true!
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From: [identity profile] misstopia.livejournal.com


Sansa has a certain muted reaction to some things, for sure. I don't know if it makes her false as a character, GRRM doesn't seem to gloss over it IMO, though it's not all that overtly engaged either. But there is something kind of distant when she says, for example, "And now the world would forget his name too, Sansa realized; there would be no songs sung for him. That was sad." I mean, she was a little desensitized or somesuch before her traumas.

But what I think GRRM is doing with Sansa and Bran is kind of relating them to kids who intake stories today, and are desensitized to the actualities of the horrors in the stories, but are rather more concerned with the sensationalism in them.

There is a scene where Bran asks a story from Old Nan:

“I could tell you the story about Brandon the Builder,” Old Nan said. “That was always your favorite.”

Thousands and thousands of years ago, Brandon the Builder had raised Winterfell, and some said the Wall. Bran knew the story, but it had never been his favorite. Maybe one of the other Brandons had liked that story. Sometimes Nan would talk to him as if he were her Brandon, the baby she had nursed all those years ago, and sometimes she confused him with his uncle Brandon, who was killed by the Mad King before Bran was even born. She had lived so long, Mother had told him once, that all the Brandon Starks had become one person in her head.

“That’s not my favorite,” he said. “My favorites were the scary ones.” He heard some sort of commotion outside and turned back to the window. Rickon was running across the yard toward the gatehouse, the wolves following him, but the tower faced the wrong way for Bran to see what was happening. He smashed a fist on his thigh in frustration and felt nothing.

“Oh, my sweet summer child,” Old Nan said quietly, “what do you know of fear? Fear is for the winter, my little lord, when the snows fall a hundred feet deep and the ice wind comes howling out of the north. Fear is for the long night, when the sun hides its face for years at a time, and little children are born and live and die all in darkness while the direwolves grow gaunt and hungry, and the white walkers move through the woods.”

“You mean the Others,” Bran said querulously.

“The Others,” Old Nan agreed. “Thousands and thousands of years ago, a winter fell that was cold and hard and endless beyond all memory of man. There came a night that lasted a generation, and kings shivered and died in their castles even as the swineherds in their hovels. Women smothered their children rather than see them starve, and cried, and felt their tears freeze on their cheeks.” Her voice and her needles fell silent, and she glanced up at Bran with pale, filmy eyes and asked, “So, child. This is the sort of story you like?”

“Well,” Bran said reluctantly, “yes, only . . . ”

Old Nan nodded. “In that darkness, the Others came for the first time,” she said as her needles went click click click. “They were cold things, dead things, that hated iron and fire and the touch of the sun, and every creature with hot blood in its veins. They swept over holdfasts and cities and kingdoms, felled heroes and armies by the score, riding their pale dead horses and leading hosts of the slain. All the swords of men could not stay their advance, and even maidens and suckling babes found no pity in them. They hunted the maids through frozen forests, and fed their dead servants on the flesh of human children.”

Her voice had dropped very low, almost to a whisper, and Bran found himself leaning forward to listen.


I think it's about that too. And judging by fandom's reactions to many of the greater losses and atrocities in the series, I can't say it's an entirely inappropriate message, if you'll pardon the preachy overtones of such a statement.

From: [identity profile] violaswamp.livejournal.com


Seriously. It's especially evident in history, wherein evidence of women's achievements and power is treated with a much higher degree of skepticism than or pretty much any other phenomenon. The contrast becomes especially strong when you see how uncritically people (trained historians included) will accept claims of men doing wonderful things, and claims of women doing absolutely nothing or women being evil.

From: [identity profile] violaswamp.livejournal.com


Take Cleopatra, for instance--she's famous for being a seductress, not for being a brilliant politician. The uber femme fatale is no more believable (much less, in fact) than a politically clever woman, but guess which prospect gets treated as more "realistic"?

From: [identity profile] violaswamp.livejournal.com


Hmm, that's a reasonable interpretation of Sansa, I guess. She does think stuff like "Robb will come here and win and kill you all!" in ACoK.

From: [identity profile] violaswamp.livejournal.com


I hadn't considered that. Good point, will have to think about it. He's definitely doing something deliberate with Sansa and stories, but I hadn't noticed the same thing with Bran (I always pay more attention to the Stark girls than the boys!).
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From: [identity profile] misstopia.livejournal.com


prior to all the one-and-two shots in AFFC, there's more disparity, with only 4 of 12 POVs belonging to women.

That's pretty sobering.

It may not be an epic adventure, but this is low fantasy we're talking about here. "Literary fantasy," if you want to be wanky, which I do at the moment!

This seems to be the critical factor, the literary vs epic fantasy nature of ASOIAF, and I don't think I have anything to add since we last spoke about it, especially since the series isn't over. But for example, I really loved Sansa's ACOK storyline, not despite the captivity but because of it, there are very interesting experiences besides just overt action. I don't think that's wanky, it shouldn't be! I know it's a fine line between elitism and ... I don't know, I just lost my train of thought.

Yeah I don't think those lines are straightforwardly indicative of sexism, I agree.
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From: [identity profile] misstopia.livejournal.com


Yeah, I realize I didn't really tie that in well. I think Sansa's perception of the world as a song really went that deep. I guess is what I meant. Sometimes my brain makes leaps and ... yeah, carry on.

From: [identity profile] summersdream.livejournal.com


I think he cares about telling a good story and telling it well, and he'll tell the best one he can. Whether it's female, male, or what Drogon wants for lunch.
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